Collection of information about exposed areas of the building and its surroundings

 

If no cracks etc. are identified during the visual assessment, the building owner can move on to the next step, looking at details of the building and its surroundings that describe how robust the building is.

Energy efficient projects are always preceded by an analysis of the actual state of the building and a comparison with the existing planning documents. If no plans are available, it is recommended to have a building survey carried out revealing all the necessary constraint and connection points.

 
 

Useful planning documents and data sources for analyses

 
 

5 sensitive areas

 
 

1.

Facades exposed to increased driving rain load.
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2.

Moisture sensitive parts (such as embedded wooden parts in beam ends and window aisles).
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3.

Frost sensitive parts (e.g. piping embedded in building walls).
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4.

Rain water collection system
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5.

Indoor climate
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Aspects of weather and indoor climate that causes degradation of building components:

In addition to large-scale classification of the location, it may be useful to investigate the local climate more closely. Risk factors result from local differences in driving rain, humidity level of the outside air and drying potential due to solar radiation.

 
Wind effects on buildings
 

Wind effects on buildings:

  • Interior-external pressure difference (convection)

  • Highest load at corners of buildings and roofs where flow separation occurs

 
Ambient air temperature
 

Ambient air temperature:

  • Chemical and biological degradation usually accelerate at higher temperatures

  • Freezing

  • Freezing and thawing are especially harmful for porous materials as brick

 
Solar radiation
 

Solar radiation:

  • Has a great impact on the material surface temperature but can also change the atomic structure of a building material (destroys the bonds between the atoms)

 
Moisture might occur with increased
 

Moisture might occur with increased:

  • Air humidity

  • Condensation

  • Precipitation

  • Groundwater

  • Higher vapour content of the ambient air in summer and lower in the winter

  • Driving rain (horizontal component of rain during windy conditions, part of the rain is absorbed, part may penetrate into cracks and joints)

  • Freezing

 

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